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1. 发明授权

US5459121A Method of using sorbitol or xylitol for plant water loss reducing agent 失效
标题翻译：山梨醇或木糖醇用于植物减水剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5459121A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US230624
申请日：1994-04-21
申请人： Charles C. Shin , Nicolai A. Favstritsky , Brent M. Sanders
发明人： Charles C. Shin , Nicolai A. Favstritsky , Brent M. Sanders
IPC分类号： A01N31/02 , A01N43/08 , A01N43/16
CPC分类号： A01N31/02
摘要： A method for reducing plant water loss by closing stomatal openings and reducing the transpiration rate. In particular, a water loss reducing composition made of an osmo-adjusting solute such as sorbitol or xylitol is applied to plants. The solution is applied to the root zone by drenching regularly or prior to water deficiency, and preferably includes between about 0.5 and about 25 weight percent of the water loss reducing and conditioning agent.
摘要翻译：通过关闭气孔开口并降低蒸腾速率来减少植物水分流失的方法。特别地，将由渗透调节溶质如山梨醇或木糖醇制成的减水组合物施用于植物。该溶液通过常规或在缺水之前浸润施用于根部区域，并且优选包含约0.5至约25重量％的失水减少和调理剂。

2. 发明授权

US5380802A Fire retardant polyolefin fibers and fabrics 失效
标题翻译：阻燃聚烯烃纤维和织物
公开(公告)号：US5380802A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US987608
申请日：1992-12-09
申请人： Enrico J. Termine , Ray W. Atwell , Harry A. Hodgen , Nicolai A. Favstritsky
发明人： Enrico J. Termine , Ray W. Atwell , Harry A. Hodgen , Nicolai A. Favstritsky
IPC分类号： C08K5/138 , C08F255/02 , C08K5/13 , C08K5/36 , C08L23/02 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/06 , D01F1/07 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/30 , D01F6/46
CPC分类号： D01F6/04 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/12 , C08L51/06 , D01F1/07 , C08L2201/02 , C08L2203/12
摘要： A flame-retarded polyolefin fiber made of a thermoplastic polyolefin and a graft copolymer composition represented by tile formula: ##STR1## in which PP is polypropylene, and S represents grafted side chains having halogenated monomeric units of the formula: ##STR2## wherein x=1 to 4, R.sub.8 is H or CH.sub.3, R.sub.9 is H or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, and R.sub.10 is Br or Cl. In an alternate embodiment the flame-retarded polyolefin fiber further includes a halogenated bisphenol derivative represented by the formula: ##STR3## in which R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are H, CH.sub.3 or a halogen, R.sub.5 is H, dihaloethyl, dihalopropyl or dihalobutyl, and A is a single bond, O, CO, S, SO.sub.2 or C(R.sub.6)(R.sub.7), where R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are H or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl.
摘要翻译：由热塑性聚烯烃制成的阻燃聚烯烃纤维和由其中PP为聚丙烯的瓦片式：其中X代表具有下式卤化单体单元的接枝侧链的接枝共聚物组合物，其中x = 1至4，R8为H或CH3，R9为H或C1-4烷基，R10为Br或Cl。在另一个实施方案中，阻燃聚烯烃纤维还包括由下式表示的卤代双酚衍生物：其中R 1至R 4为H，CH 3或卤素，R 5为H，二卤代乙基，二卤代丙基或二卤代丁基，A为单键，O，CO，S，SO 2或C（R 6）（R 7），其中R 6和R 7是H或C 1-4烷基。

3. 发明授权

US4892892A Flame retardant polyurethane foam compositions containing polynuclearbrominated alkylbenzene 失效
标题翻译：含有多溴化烷基苯的阻燃聚氨酯泡沫组合物
公开(公告)号：US4892892A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US107627
申请日：1987-10-09
申请人： Nicolai A. Favstritsky , Richard S. Rose , Dennis M. Borden , David J. Honkomp
发明人： Nicolai A. Favstritsky , Richard S. Rose , Dennis M. Borden , David J. Honkomp
IPC分类号： C08J9/14 , C08G18/00 , C08J9/00 , C08K3/32 , C08K5/03 , C08K5/521 , C08K5/523 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/04 , C08L75/08
CPC分类号： C08K5/03 , C08K5/523
摘要： Flame retardant polyurethane foam compositions incorporate an effective amount of a polybrominated higher alkylbenzene as a flame retardant and, optionally, a polyaryl phosphate agent.
摘要翻译：阻燃聚氨酯泡沫组合物包含有效量的作为阻燃剂的多溴代高级烷基苯和任选的聚芳基磷酸酯试剂。

4. 发明授权

US5620585A Inorganic perbromide compositions and methods of use thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US5620585A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US466405
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Ahmad Dadgar , Jonathan N. Howarth , Rodney H. Sergent , Nicolai A. Favstritsky , Julie A. McKeown , Dennis W. Borden , Brent M. Sanders , Jane Likens
发明人： Ahmad Dadgar , Jonathan N. Howarth , Rodney H. Sergent , Nicolai A. Favstritsky , Julie A. McKeown , Dennis W. Borden , Brent M. Sanders , Jane Likens
IPC分类号： C25B1/20
CPC分类号： C25B1/24 , C25B15/08 , C25C1/20
摘要： A process for leaching gold, silver, platinum and palladium wherein an aqueous leaching solution containing bromine and bromide ion contacts a precious metal source to produce an aqueous leachate. A precursor composition for producing an aqueous leaching solution for leaching gold, silver, platinum and palladium. A process for electrogenerating bromine and a process for leaching gold, silver, platinum and palladium wherein bromine is electrogenerated and contacts a precious metal source to produce an aqueous leachate. A process for leaching gold, silver, platinum and palladium wherein bromine is electrogenerated from a solution containing chloride ions and bromide ions.

5. 再颁专利

USRE35308E Block copolymer of polyalkylene and halogenated polystyrene 失效
标题翻译：聚亚烷基和卤化聚苯乙烯的嵌段共聚物
公开(公告)号：USRE35308E
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US432109
申请日：1995-03-13
申请人： Nicolai A. Favstritsky , Rastko I. Mamuzic
发明人： Nicolai A. Favstritsky , Rastko I. Mamuzic
IPC分类号： C08F8/20 , C08F297/04 , C08F297/08
CPC分类号： C08F8/20
摘要： A block copolymer of polyalkylene and halogenated polystyrene comprises the formula:S'--A--(A--S').sub.min which m is 0, 1, 3 or 4, A is a saturated polyalkylene, and S' is a nuclear brominated polystyrene having from about 0.5 to about 5 bromines per styrene unit. The polystyrene blocks are substantially free of halogen other than bromine and chlorine, and the polyalkylene is substantially free of halogen. The compositions retain the elastomeric properties of the non-halogenated form of the compounds while having significantly reduced flammability.
摘要翻译：聚亚烷基和卤代聚苯乙烯的嵌段共聚物包括式：S'-A-（A-S'）m，其中m为0,1,3或4，A为饱和聚亚烷基，S'为核溴化聚苯乙烯每个苯乙烯单元具有约0.5至约5个溴。聚苯乙烯嵌段基本上不含溴和氯以外的卤素，聚亚烷基基本上不含卤素。组合物保持了非卤化形式的化合物的弹性体性质，同时具有显着降低的可燃性。

6. 发明授权

US5438096A Flame retardant brominated styrene-based latices 失效
标题翻译：阻燃溴化苯乙烯基胶乳
公开(公告)号：US5438096A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US243050
申请日：1994-05-16
申请人： Jin-liang Wang , Nicolai A. Favstritsky , Richard S. Rose
发明人： Jin-liang Wang , Nicolai A. Favstritsky , Richard S. Rose
IPC分类号： C08F212/14 , C08L25/14 , C08L33/14 , C08L27/10
CPC分类号： C08L33/14 , C08F212/14 , C08L25/14
摘要： Improved flame retardant polymer latices are disclosed which comprise copolymers of ring-halogenated aromatic monomer units and alkyl acrylate/methacrylate monomer units, and which may additionally include at least one other monomer. In a first embodiment, the latices include ring-brominated aromatic monomer units and alkyl acrylate and/or alkyl methacrylate monomer units. In a second embodiment, the latices include these first two types of monomer units and further include third monomer units from unsaturated esters of saturated carboxylic acids, halogen-free aromatic monomers or unsaturated carboxylic or dicarboxylic acid monomers. In a third embodiment, the latices include four monomer units, namely ring-brominated aromatic monomer units, alkyl acrylate/methacrylate monomer units, halogen-free aromatic monomer units and unsaturated carboxylic or dicarboxylic acid monomer units. In one aspect, the halogenated aromatic monomers are present in an amount to provide from 7 to 20 weight percent bromine in the final latex composition. In another aspect, the halogenated aromatic monomers include polybrominated monomers, particularly to provide monomers having an average of at least about 1.5 bromines per monomer unit. The latex polymers have glass transition temperature in the -30.degree. to 30.degree. C. range for coating, paint adhesive, sealant and non-woven binder applications.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的阻燃聚合物胶乳，其包含环 - 卤代芳族单体单元和丙烯酸烷基酯/甲基丙烯酸烷基酯单体单元的共聚物，并且其可另外包含至少一种其它单体。在第一实施方案中，胶乳包括环溴芳族单体单元和丙烯酸烷基酯和/或甲基丙烯酸烷基酯单体单元。在第二实施方案中，胶乳包括这些前两种类型的单体单元，并且还包括来自饱和羧酸的不饱和酯，无卤素芳族单体或不饱和羧酸或二羧酸单体的第三单体单元。在第三实施方案中，胶乳包括四个单体单元，即环溴化芳族单体单元，丙烯酸烷基酯/甲基丙烯酸酯单体单元，无卤素芳族单体单元和不饱和羧酸或二羧酸单体单元。一方面，卤代芳族单体的存在量为最终胶乳组合物中7至20重量％的溴。另一方面，卤代芳族单体包括多溴单体，特别是提供每单体单元平均具有至少约1.5个溴的单体。胶乳聚合物的玻璃化转变温度在-30℃至30℃范围内用于涂料，油漆粘合剂，密封剂和无纺粘合剂应用。

7. 发明授权

US5224981A Methods and compositions for treating plants exposed to salt 失效
标题翻译：用于处理暴露于盐的植物的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US5224981A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US852815
申请日：1992-03-17
申请人： Charles C. Shin , Nicolai A. Favstritsky
发明人： Charles C. Shin , Nicolai A. Favstritsky
IPC分类号： A01N43/08
CPC分类号： A01N43/08
摘要： Methods and compositions for the protection of plant tissue from damage upon exposure to chemical stresses, and to assist plant tissue in recovering from chemical stress injuries, include the application of an effective amount of chemical stress-protectant compositions selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, tetrahydrofurfuryl amine and mixtures thereof. The compositions are applied as aqueous solutions containing between about 0.005 and about 25 wt % of the stress-protectant components. Surfactants may be included to improve application of the compositions to the plant tissues.
摘要翻译：用于保护植物组织免受暴露于化学应力时的损害以及帮助植物组织从化学应力损伤中恢复的方法和组合物包括施用有效量的选自四氢糠醇的化学应力保护剂组合物四氢糠胺及其混合物。组合物作为包含约0.005至约25重量％的应力保护组分的水溶液施用。可以包括表面活性剂以改善组合物对植物组织的应用。

8. 发明授权

US5008323A Flame retardant PVC resin compositions 失效
标题翻译：阻燃PVC树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5008323A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US406882
申请日：1989-09-13
申请人： Nicolai A. Favstritsky , Robert J. Nulph
发明人： Nicolai A. Favstritsky , Robert J. Nulph
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08K5/03
CPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08K5/03
摘要： Flame retardant PVC compositions incorporate a non-flame retardant primary plasticizer, an effective amount of a polybrominated higher alkylbenzene or mixture thereof, a stabilizer and an enhancing agent.
摘要翻译：阻燃PVC组合物包含非阻燃性主要增塑剂，有效量的多溴代高级烷基苯或其混合物，稳定剂和增强剂。

9. 发明授权

US4966716A Method for the control of biofouling in recirculating water systems 失效
标题翻译：在循环水系统中控制生物污垢的方法
公开(公告)号：US4966716A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US492726
申请日：1990-03-13
申请人： Nicolai A. Favstritsky , Arthur J. Hein , Glade E. Squires
发明人： Nicolai A. Favstritsky , Arthur J. Hein , Glade E. Squires
IPC分类号： A01N59/00 , C02F1/76
CPC分类号： C02F1/766 , A01N59/00
摘要： A method of controlling biofouling in a aqueous systems comprising introducing into the system a biocidally effective amount of a water soluble perhalide of the formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, hydroxyethyl, alkyl, cyclic alkyl, (alpha, omega)-alkyl, alkyl ether, polyether, heterocyclic ring-substituted alkyl, and halogenated alkyl; n is 2 to 6: X is chlorine, bromine or iodine; and only one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be hydrogen.
摘要翻译：一种控制水系统中的生物污损的方法，包括向所述系统中引入生物有效量的下式的水溶性全卤化物：其中R 1和R 2是氢，羟乙基，烷基，环烷基，（α，ω） - 烷基，烷基醚，聚醚，杂环取代的烷基和卤代烷基; n为2至6：X为氯，溴或碘; 并且R1和R2中只有一个可以是氢。

10. 发明授权

US4898975A Water soluble organic ammonium per halides 失效
标题翻译：水溶性有机铵/卤化物
公开(公告)号：US4898975A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US382833
申请日：1989-07-19
申请人： Nicolai A. Favstritsky
发明人： Nicolai A. Favstritsky
IPC分类号： A01N59/00 , C02F1/76 , C07C211/05 , C07C211/06 , C07C211/07 , C07C211/12 , C07C215/08 , C07C215/10
CPC分类号： C07C215/10 , A01N59/00 , C02F1/766 , C07C211/05 , C07C211/06 , C07C211/07 , C07C211/12 , C07C215/08
摘要： Water soluble biocidal water treatment perhalides of the formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, hydroxyethyl, alkyl, cyclic alkyl, (alpha, omega)-alkyl, alkyl ether, polyether, heterocyclic ring-substituted alkyl, and halogenated alkyl; X is chlorine, bromine or iodine; and only one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be hydrogen.
摘要翻译：水溶性杀生物水处理过卤化物，其结构式如下：其中R1和R2独立地是氢，羟乙基，烷基，环烷基，（α，ω） - 烷基，烷基醚，聚醚，杂环取代的烷基和卤代烷基 ; X是氯，溴或碘; 并且R1和R2中只有一个可以是氢。

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